Find innovation where you least expect it
This article introduces the biases that hamper innovation:
- Functional fixedness - a bias that limits people to use an object only in the way it is traditionally used
- Design fixedness - a bias where you fixate on the features of a current design
- Goal fixedness - a bias where you fixate on the description of the goal rather than what needs to be achieved
It offers suggestions such as to describe items in terms of their constituent parts and also uses techniques to expand the search for ideas and use online tools to find the ones that are least explored.
It introduces the concept of Brainswarming as a technique to break the biases above.
To be truly innovative, however, you need to manipulate the features that everyone else has overlooked